Polylactide or Polylactic Acid is a Bio-Polyester derived from renewable sources such as corn and sugar cane. It is used in a wide range of commercial and bio-medical applications. PLA is typically dissolved in HFIPA, Chloroform or THF depending on the degree of crystallinity. The samples described in this report are low d materials and can be dissolved in Chloroform. The purpose of the analysis is to determine the loss of Molecular Weight, hence Intrinsic Viscosity from processing. The samples were analyzed using an HMJ Y501 Dual Capillary Relative Viscometer (DSV) system. The analysis conditions are listed below.
Solvent |
60/40, Phenol/Tetrachloroethane |
Sample Concentration |
1 g/dL |
Prep Temperature |
25C |
Dissolution Time |
60 Minutes |
Analysis Temperature |
30C |
The data summary clearly shows that the Processed PLA is lower in IV compared to the Virgin sample. RSD of DSV data is typically less than 1% and the following data supports that claim.
Samples |
IV (dL/g) |
Sample |
IV (dL/g) |
|
Virgin 1A |
4.0641 |
Processed 1A |
3.4034 |
|
Virgin 1B |
4.0540 |
Processed 1B |
3.4062 |
|
Virgin 2A |
4.0155 |
Processed 2A |
3.4099 |
|
Virgin 2B |
4.0062 |
Processed 2B |
3.4066 |
|
Average |
4.0350 |
Average |
3.4065 |
|
SD |
0.0284 |
SD |
0.0027 |
|
RSD |
0.70% |
RSD |
0.08% |
In addition to the precision of the data demonstrated above, the relative viscometer presents an easy opportunity to automate a particularly laborious task. Automation can range from a simple autosampler system to fully automated Vortex operation.